{"id":18635,"date":"2025-07-04T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-07-04T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gemmes.org\/?p=18635"},"modified":"2025-07-10T22:40:50","modified_gmt":"2025-07-10T20:40:50","slug":"la-theorie-de-lauto-determination-tad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gemmes.org\/en\/la-theorie-de-lauto-determination-tad","title":{"rendered":"La th\u00e9orie de l\u2019auto-d\u00e9termination (TAD)"},"content":{"rendered":"
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La th\u00e9orie de l\u2019auto-d\u00e9termination (TAD)<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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04\/07\/2025<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t

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La TAD, kesako ?<\/span><\/b>\u00a0

\ud83c\udf31 <\/span>Chez Gemmes, nous nous appuyons (entre autres) sur une th\u00e9orie cl\u00e9 en psychologie de la motivation : la th\u00e9orie de l\u2019autod\u00e9termination (TAD), d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par Deci & Ryan. Parce que comprendre ce qui motive profond\u00e9ment les jeunes change tout.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\ud83d\udd0d<\/span> Cette th\u00e9orie identifie <\/span>trois besoins psychologiques fondamentaux<\/span><\/b> \u00e0 satisfaire pour favoriser l\u2019\u00e9panouissement, l\u2019engagement durable et la motivation autonome :<\/span>\u00a0
\u2714\ufe0f <\/span>L\u2019appartenance<\/span><\/b> (se sentir en lien avec les autres)<\/span>\u00a0
\u2714\ufe0f <\/span>La comp\u00e9tence<\/span><\/b> (se sentir capable et progresser)<\/span>\u00a0
\u2714\ufe0f <\/span>L\u2019autonomie<\/span><\/b> (avoir des choix et du pouvoir d\u2019agir)<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\ud83c\udf3f Nous avons choisi d\u2019adopter une posture de <\/span>jardiniers<\/span><\/b> : non pas celle de ceux qui imposent une forme ou un rythme, mais celle de ceux qui <\/span>prennent soin de l\u2019environnement<\/span><\/b>, favorisent les <\/span>interactions fertiles<\/span><\/b>, et offrent \u00e0 chacun l\u2019espace pour <\/span>grandir \u00e0 sa mani\u00e8re<\/span><\/b>.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\ud83d\udc9a <\/span>Appartenance<\/span><\/b>\u00a0
Cultiver un sol riche en liens : entre jeunes, entre enseignants, entre pairs.<\/span>\u00a0
\ud83d\udc42 Accueillir les \u00e9l\u00e8ves individuellement,<\/span>\u00a0
\ud83e\udd1d Favoriser la coop\u00e9ration,<\/span>\u00a0
\ud83c\udfb4 Provoquer les rencontres inattendues (cartes, ice-breakers, etc.),<\/span>\u00a0
\ud83d\udde3\ufe0f Encourager l\u2019expression libre et respectueuse.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\ud83d\udcac <\/span>\u00ab\u202fC\u2019est en se sentant accueilli et \u00e9cout\u00e9 qu\u2019un jeune peut s\u2019ouvrir et s\u2019engager.\u202f\u00bb<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\ud83d\udca1 <\/span>Autonomie<\/span><\/b>\u00a0
Offrir la lumi\u00e8re n\u00e9cessaire pour s\u2019orienter soi-m\u00eame.<\/span>\u00a0
\ud83c\udfaf Laisser des choix, proposer des responsabilit\u00e9s,<\/span>\u00a0
\ud83e\udde0 Aider \u00e0 mieux se conna\u00eetre, comprendre ses \u00e9motions,<\/span>\u00a0
\ud83e\udd32 Encourager la prise d\u2019initiative dans un cadre coconstruit.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\ud83d\udcac <\/span>\u00ab\u202fOn n\u2019apprend pas \u00e0 une plante \u00e0 pousser. On cr\u00e9e les conditions qui lui permettent de cro\u00eetre par elle-m\u00eame.\u202f\u00bb<\/span><\/i>\u00a0
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\ud83c\udf1f <\/span>Comp\u00e9tence<\/span><\/b>\u00a0
Arroser avec justesse, pour nourrir la croissance.<\/span>\u00a0
\ud83d\udce3 Valoriser les contributions de chacun,<\/span>\u00a0
\ud83d\udccc Clarifier les attentes,<\/span>\u00a0
\ud83d\udd04 Offrir des feedbacks constructifs,<\/span>\u00a0
\ud83e\uddd8\u200d\u2642\ufe0f Accompagner la r\u00e9gulation des \u00e9motions et la connaissance de soi.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\ud83d\udcac <\/span>\u00ab\u00a0Ce n\u2019est pas le niveau qui compte, c\u2019est la sensation de progresser.\u00a0\u00bb<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\ud83c\udf3f En filigrane, notre posture s\u2019inspire aussi de la <\/span>permaculture<\/span><\/b> :<\/span>\u00a0
Chaque \u00e9l\u00e8ve est unique, apprend \u00e0 son rythme, dans une interd\u00e9pendance f\u00e9conde avec les autres.<\/span>\u00a0
Notre r\u00f4le ? <\/span>Cr\u00e9er les conditions d\u2019un environnement propice<\/span><\/b> au d\u00e9veloppement de chacun.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\ud83d\udccc En formant les adultes \u00e0 cette posture, nous les aidons \u00e0 <\/span>soutenir des dynamiques positives<\/span><\/b> dans leurs classes et \u00e0 renforcer <\/span>la motivation autonome<\/span><\/b> chez les jeunes.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

\ud83d\udcac Et vous, quelles pratiques mettez-vous en place pour renforcer l\u2019autonomie, la comp\u00e9tence ou le sentiment d\u2019appartenance dans vos contextes \u00e9ducatifs ?<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>

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Les autres actus<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tNotre site se renouvelle\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\tMerci \u00e0 nos partenaires\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/h3>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/article>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La th\u00e9orie de l\u2019auto-d\u00e9termination (TAD) 04\/07\/2025 La TAD, kesako ?\u00a0 \ud83c\udf31 Chez Gemmes, nous nous appuyons (entre autres) sur une th\u00e9orie cl\u00e9 en psychologie de la motivation : la th\u00e9orie de l\u2019autod\u00e9termination (TAD), d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par Deci & Ryan. Parce que comprendre ce qui motive profond\u00e9ment les jeunes change tout.\u00a0 \ud83d\udd0d<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":18642,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"elementor_header_footer","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[14],"class_list":["post-18635","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-histoire","tag-histoire","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"\nLa th\u00e9orie de l\u2019auto-d\u00e9termination (TAD) - Gemmes.org - Reflexion Inspiration Action<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gemmes.org\/en\/la-theorie-de-lauto-determination-tad\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La th\u00e9orie de l\u2019auto-d\u00e9termination (TAD) - Gemmes.org - Reflexion Inspiration Action\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La th\u00e9orie de l\u2019auto-d\u00e9termination (TAD) 04\/07\/2025 La TAD, kesako ?\u00a0 \ud83c\udf31 Chez Gemmes, nous nous appuyons (entre autres) sur une th\u00e9orie cl\u00e9 en psychologie de la motivation : la th\u00e9orie de l\u2019autod\u00e9termination (TAD), d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e par Deci & Ryan. 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